GENED 0853/0060 - Fall 07

Sequence of Topics and Readings

course: home


DATE OF LAST UPDATE: 10/28/07

NOTE. This sequence may change. Although I will try and let students know when this happens, you are strongly encouraged to check back here each week well before class in order to see if there have been any late-breaking revisions.
NOTE. The readings are listed for the week by which you will have read them. It is the week the reading or assignment is due -- not the week it is assigned.
NOTE. Most -- not all -- of the readings that are outside the book can be found in folders on the Bboard site. If you have to go someplace ELSE besides Bboard or the books, I will tell you where you can find the readings

e = e-reserves
b = books students are expected to purchase
Bb = on course Blackboard site
w = on the web - click on link on sequence page

To see how to access e-reserves CLICK HERE

Class Week Topics / Readings  DUE on this week
1. 8/27 TOPIC
Introduction. Most asked questions about the syllabus.
Academic honesty and dishonesty. Why this is important. How the different class links work.
Class norms: How do we talk to one another? How do we listen to one another?  Why this is important.
Ice breakers
How to organize social space: Basic "dimensions" of society that Black will use: SES, center/margin, organizational direction
A Short aerial history of Philadelphia
Introduction to Choropleth maps and trendline charts: Contextualizing Philadelphia Population: Relative to Whole State, Relative to Suburbs
EXERCISE
Whaddya know: completing a map of Philadelphia.
2. 9/3 TOPIC
I
Results on class norms
Finishing Course Introduction: Content and Skills
Completing the class opinions questionnaire: what and why.


Black: what does it mean to say law is a quantitative variable? Law varies in quantity

Introduction to Choropleth maps and trendline charts: Contextualizing Philadelphia Population: Relative to Whole State, Relative to Suburbs
EXERCISE
Exercise and discussion: the amount of law
READING
(Bb) Scott, J. & Leonhardt, D. (May 15, 2005). "Shadowy Lines That Still Divide." New York Times.

(b) Black pp 1 - 37 (Stratification)

3. 9/10 TOPICS
Black: definition of the seriousness of the crime is a function of the relative social position of the two parties
Black: Implications for: applying law downward; applying law upward; applying law between equal status parties
Examples from the old days: Downward law is easier than upward  law
   Butler, 1924-1926
READ:
(Bb) Schmidt, H. (1987). Maverick Marine: General Smedley D. Butler and the Contradictions of American Military History. Lexington, Kentucky: University of Kentucky Press. Chapter 11: "Smashing crime and vice" (144-160)

(Bb) Baldwin, F. D. (1960). Smedley D. Butler and prohibition enforcement in Philadelphia 1924-1925. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, LXXXIV(July), 352-368.
4. 9/17 Black: Downward, upward, and sideways law: Examples from yesterday and today
   Upward law: Butler takes on the big hotels
   Upward law:  Philadelphia Police Corruption Probe, 1928

Explain paper 1

READ
(Bb) Haller, M. (1985). Philadelphia bootlegging and the report of the special August grand jury. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 109(April), 215-233.

(Bb) (March 18, 1951) "Dramatic murders set off 1928 probe" Philadelphia Evening Bulletin(?)  (p. 15)
file=clippings_1928_grand_jury_dec_misc_list_whoswho.pdf  

(Bb) newspaper article: (Sept 22, 1928) "Black book lists S. Phila. police in rum shakedowns." Philadelphia Evening Bulletin
file: clippings_1928_grand_jury_sep_17_1928.pdf

5. 9/24 TOPICS
Black: Upward law: the difficulties: organizational direction
  Philadelphia Police Corruption Probe, 1928
  Philadelphia Police Corruption, 1980s
  Philadelphia Police 39th District Corruption Probe, 1995-1996
READ
Black, 92-97

Dombrink, J. (1988). The Touchables: Vice and police corruption in the 1980s. Law and Contemporary Problems, 51(1), 201-232 - just read section on Philadelphia PD - pp. 209-215

(Bb) Slobodzian, J. A. (March 1, 1995). 5 City officers indicted on corruption charges. Philadelphia Inquirer p. A1.

(Bb) Editorial (December 8, 1995). The Right thing: City Council did it in voting for an independent police probe, now the Mayor needs to follow suit. Philadelphia Inquirer p. A26.

(Bb) Jones, R. & Fazlollah, M. (April 4, 1996). Some major events of corruption probe. Philadelphia Inquirer p. B6
PAPER 1 DUE
6. 10/1 Black's horizontal dimension: center <==> margin - connections to race/ethnicity/foreign born
How are persons of color/foreigners/immigrants treated? Why?
The Wickersham Commission, 1931: orientation
The Wickersham Commission: Connections between presence of foreign born and crime
Understanding the construction of rates
READ
Black 49-60

National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement (1931). "Crime and the Foreign Born." Washington: Government Printing Office
read only p. 91-111
file:nclo&e_foreign_born_part_2.pdf

RECOMMENDED READ

The Courts and The Haddonfield 12
(Bb) Giordano, R. (June 23, 2007). Probation for six whose party trashed house. Philadelphia Inquirer p. A1.
(Bb) Kinney, M.Y. (August 18, 2007). A Blackout on truth in Haddonfield. Philadelphia Inquirer.
EXERCISES:
Constructing rates
Interpreting the Wickersham Commission's ecological data: Interpreting a Scatterplot
MOVIE: "The Wrong Man" :  Manny Balustrero
7. 10/8 More on Black's Horizontal Dimension
Summary from 1931
Relevance of the Hazleton experience
Protecting those who are foreign born: Miranda v. Arizona
READ
National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement (1931). "Crime and the Foreign Born." Letter of transmittal and summary. Washington: Government Printing Office
file=nclo&e_foreign_born_transmittal.pdf

Worden, A., and Cattabiano, M.F. (July 27, 2007). "Court voids Hazleton law." Philadelphia Inquirer p. A1.
file=phila_inq_hazleton_20070727.pdf

Matzam, M. (July 27, 2007). "Chatter but no sense of closure."  Philadelphia Inquirer
file=phila_inq_hazleton_20070727_02.pdf

(w) U.S. Supreme Court Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=384&invol=436 (just introduction, just up to the beginning of the first judge's opinion)

RECOMMENDED
Seper, J. (April 13, 2005). "Border project declared success." Washington Times
file=minutemen_washingtontimes_20050413.pdf

Buchanan, S., and Holthouse, D. (August 28, 2006). "Locked and loaded." The Nation.
file=the_nation_20060828_minutemen.pdf
EXERCISE:
Ways to get at describing Hazleton's crime and its current and recent population

8. 10/15 Centrifugal law and radial distance
Power directed toward the margins: Police, foreign born, and populations of color: Then and now
Excerpt from "Homicide: Life on the Streets" Season 1, Episode 1. Pembleton instructs Bayliss.
Police Brutality Charges against PPD: 1979.
Michael Nutter's proposed "martial law"
READ
NCLO&E. (1931) "Report on lawlessness in law enforcement."  Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, pp. 31-27, 113-115 ("Philadelphia), 152-155 ("Conclusions").

Rawls, W. (April 15, 1979). "Philadelphia police face U.S. inquiry on brutality." New York Times p. A16.
file=ppd_brutality_nyt_19790415

Taubman, P. (August 13, 1979). "Calls brutality systematic against all groups." New York Times. p. A1.
file=ppd_brutality_nyt_19790813.pdf

Richman, A. (October 31, 1979). "Philadelphia police upheld on U.S. suit." New York Times p. A1.
file=ppd_brutality_nyt_19791031

"The Nutter plan for safety now." pp 1 - 5 only
file=michael_nutter_safety_now_Latest.pdf
RECOMMENDED:
"Nutter announces bold plan to fight violent crime" Nutter for Mayor Campaign, January 17, 2007
file=michael_nutter_press_release_20070117
EXERCISE: Your reactions to Nutter
9. 10/22 TOPIC
Centrifugal law and radial distance
MOVE I in Philadelphia: 1978
MOVE II in Philadelphia: 1985
Temple University's Urban Archive
DOCUMENTARY and discussion
MOVE documentary provided by Urban Archives (showing: Basement of Paley, room opposite stairs)

READ:
Ramona Africa (April 17, 2004). "Who do you call when the police are the problem?" Typescript of speech
fi = MOVE-Ramona_Africa17apr04.pdf
(Note: Ramona Africa was a young child when Move-2 took place in 1985.)

Moore, M. T. (May 11, 2005). "1985 bombing in Philadelphia still unsettled." USA Today.
fi=MOVE_USATODAY_2005.pdf

Find this article at: http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-05-11-philadelphia-bombing_x.htm

Small, B. (1985). MOVE 1978 vs. 1985. Typescript. Temple University Urban Archives. Philadelphia.
file=move_2_vs_move_1_bernard_small_typescript.pdf

Small, B. (1985). MOVE. Typescript. Temple University Urban Archives. Philadelphia.
file=move_2_bernard_small_typescript

10. 10/29 TOPIC
Finishing up on MOVE
Centrifugal law, radial distance, prisons, and prison riots
Holmesburg Prison riot, 1970
Attica Prison riot, 1971
The Public's view of rioters at Attica
READ
Holmesburg Riot: read all articles including: Eisen, E., and Lintz, J.S. (July 5, 1970). "80 inmates, 25 guards injured as 400 riot at Holmesburg." Philadelphia Inquirer p. A1.
file=holmesburg_riot_philly.pdf

Andrulis, D. P., Iscoe, I., & Scherwitz, L. (1976). Community Attitudes toward Attica Prison Riot - Mini-Study. American Journal of Community Psychology, 4(2), 189-194.

Fazlollah, M. (January 26, 2007) Judge: Clean up city jails: His ruling found conditions offend constitutional rights. Philadelphia Inquirer.

RECOMMENDED ONLY:

Christianson, S., Toplin, R. B. (2002). Film review: "Ghosts of Attica." Journal of American History
89 (3) 1172-1173.
fi=attica_film_ghosts_of_attica_j_am_hist_2002.pdf

Sobell, H. (1975). Book Review: Attica - Official Report of New-York-State-Special-Commission-on-Attica. Science & Society, 39(2), 238-241.

11. 11/5 TOPIC
What is social control?
How do law and social control connect?
The broader historical context: The rise of the law and order agenda in the U.S. and changing pressures on justice agencies
READ
Black, "Social Control" (105-122)

Page, B. I., & Shapiro, R. Y. (1992). The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in American's Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press pp 90-97

(Bb) Scammon, R. M., & Wattenberg, B. J. (1970). The Real Majority. New York City: Conrad-McCann. pp 35-44.

RECOMMENDED ONLY

(Bb) Mason, R. (2004). Richard Nixon and the Quest for a New Majority. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp 5-36
 

12. 11/12 TOPIC
The rise of the law and order agenda and changing imprisonment rates
Prisoners beyond prisons: ex felon disenfranchisement
EXERCISE: Prevalence rates
READ
Bonczar, T.P. (2003). "Prevalence of imprisonment in the U.S. Population, 1974-2001." Washington: Bureau of Justice Statistics
file=bonczar_bjs_pris_rates_1974_2001.pdf

NOTE: May show "Attica" (not sure)
13. 11/19 TOPIC
If justice agencies are acting like this, how do people feel about justice agencies?
Race, and confidence in the criminal justice system
Can procedural justice improve things?
Is Tyler right or is Black right?
Where are we going: The future of justice agencies in light of expected changes
Working through and connecting some threads: survival rates (aging of population), video transmission technology, rise of law and order agenda, guns

EXERCISE: Where do you think we are going? Specific threads assigned to specific groups

READ
(Bb) Tyler, T. R. 2004. Enhancing police legitimacy. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 593:84-99.

(Bb) Gilbow, S. L. 2007. Red card. Fantasy and Science Fiction 112:120-134.

(Bb) Brin, D. (1990). Earth [2040]. New York: Bantam. pp. 100-120.

NOTE: Source used for demographic modeling: Lee, R. D., and Carter, L.R. (1992). Modeling and Forecasting U. S. Mortality. Journal of the American Statistical Association 87: (No. 419),. 659-671, Tables 4, 5.

14. 11/26 TOPICS
T
he past and the future: Holmesburg, "acres of skin," Prisons and civil liberties
Short group exercises and reporting out: future threads

READ:
(B) Mosley, R. (2001). Futureland, New York: Warner. READ ONLY THE CHAPTER: "Angel Island."

(Bb) (November 26, 1979) "Drug tests on prisoners in Pennsylvania reported" New York Times

(Bb) (January 18, 1981) "Inmates in 60's test of a poison sought." New York Times
12/3 WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 5 IS THE LAST SCHEDULED DAY OF CLASSES
DEC. 6 AND DEC. 7 ARE STUDY DAYS - FINAL EXAMS START DEC. 8
TUESDAY 12/4 = last regularly scheduled class.
THE CUMULATIVE FINAL FOR THIS COURSE IS Thursday 12/13 8:30 - 10:30 AM
TOPIC
Post-test: earn extra credit
In class exercise: looking at data on race and confidence

RECOMMENDED ONLY
(w) LaFree, G., Bursik, R.J., Short, J., and Taylor, R. B. 2000. "The Changing nature of crime in America."  in Crime and Justice 2000 Volume1:  Nature of Crime, Continuity and Change, edited by LaFree, Bursik, R. J., Short, J., Taylor, R. B. National Institute of Justice. http://www.rbtaylor.net/pub_lafree_et_al_2000.pdf or CLICK HERE , READ ONLY Pp. 1-8, 15-29