Victims and the Criminal Justice System

Fall 1999

 Sequence of Topics and Readings


 CLICK ON THE RIGHT for questions to accompany readings for each week

NOTE:

WEEK OF

TOPIC AND READING

QUESTIONS

9/7

VICTIMIZATION: WHAT, WHO, HOW MUCH, NEW TYPES
Introduction: Course goals; syllabus; academic misconduct
* What is crime * Who are crime victims * What are the elements of the crime incident *Before, during, and after
KARMEN: INTRODUCTION AND CHAPTER 1
ONLINE: WHAT IS THE OFFICE OF THE VICTIMS OF CRIME?
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/factshts/ovcfact.htm

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9/13

Victimization: How much, and at what cost
KARMEN, CHAPTER 2

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9/20

ONLINE: TWO ARTICLES:
available at: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/infores/victims/

  1. The Extent and Costs of Crime Victimization: A New Look (SHORT VERSION - first one by this title)

  2. Victim Costs and Consequences A New Look (LONG VERSION: ONLY UP THROUGH P. 19 - second one by this title)

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ABOVE ALSO HAS INSTRU-CTIONS; print out before you go to reading

9/27

Theories for understanding the victimization event: routine activities theory, lifestyles, victim "provocation," ecological
KARMEN , CHAPTER 3

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10/4

More on theories of crime; Beginning to consider special issues: Campus Crime, and Campus Victims
HANDED OUT IN CLASS: INFOLINK: campus crimes; Campus Secutiry, Violence Against Women Legislation
ONLINE:
Background on campus crime reporting and campus crime victims rights:

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/assist/nvaa/ch21-8cc.htm

An MIT student's complaint

WV Wesleyan fails to report

Increases on specific campuses

Differences in reporting practices

Campus court problems

Bryan Nisenfeld
http://www.providencephoenix.com/archive/features/98/01/08/BRYAN.html
First Nisenfeld article
http://www.providencephoenix.com/archive/features/97/06/12/MISSING.html

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10/11

Stalking
ONLINE: Stalking in America: Findings From the National Violence Against Women Survey available at: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/victdocs.htm

Domestic Violence, Interventions with Batterers
ONLINE: Findings About Partner Violence From the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, Research in Brief (http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/victdocs.htm

PAPER 2 DUE 10/15

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10/18

UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS
Overview of the consequences of victimization: psychological, social, economic. Using the stress perspective to understand impact of crime
ONLINE (available through JSTOR - put in year, and (depression OR support in title -BE SURE TO CLICK ON SOCIOLOGY JOURNALS - you can print out or download):
Specifying the Buffering Hypothesis: Support, Strain, and Depression. Pamela Braboy Jackson Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 55, No. 4. (Dec., 1992), pp. 363-378.

JUST READ THE INTRO, UP TO PAGE 368.

ONLINE: (available through JSTOR - put in year, and (depression OR support in title): Control or Defense? Depression and the Sense of Control over Good and Bad Outcomes. John Mirowsky, Catherine E. Ross, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 31, No. 1. (Mar., 1990), pp. 71-86. JUST READ UP TO P. 76, THEN FROM 81 TO END

IN CLASS MINI MID TERM, 10/22/99

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10/25

REPEAT VICTIMIZATION
REQUIRED ONLINE: Laycock and Pease "Revictimization: Reducing the heat on hot victims"
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/revictim.pdf
STRONGLY RECOMMENDED: Kingma (1999) "Repeat victimization of victims of violence 1971-1995" Journal of interpersonal violence [online through PROQUEST DIRECT; ALSO AVAILABLE THROUGH COURSEINFO.TEMPLE.EDU PART OF WEBSITE. You will need your logon password

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11/1

STARTING TO THINK ABOUT WHAT THE SYSTEM CAN DO

What the system can do: Victim and Witness Intimidation and its Prevention

ONLINE: Victim and Witness Intimidation: New Developments and Emerging Responses (go to: http://www.ncjrs.org/courdocs.htm; you will see the document listed. Documents are arranged alphabetically.

RECOMMENDED READING (I will be covering some of this in class):
Protection orders
ONLINE: Legal Interventions in Family Violence: Research Findings and Policy (available at: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/courdocs.htm
Read the following chapters:

  1. Civil Protection Orders: Legislation, Current Court Practice, and Enforcement (Peter Finn and Sarah Colson) PAGES 43-47

  2. The Effectiveness of Civil Protection Orders (Susan Keilitz, Paula Hannaford, and Hillery S. Efkeman) PAGES 47-49
  3. Effects of Restraining Orders on Domestic Violence Victims (Adele Harrell and Barbara Smith) PAGES 49-51

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11/8

THE SYSTEM, THE VICTIMS, THEIR RIGHTS, AND POLICE
READ: KARMEN CHAPTER 4 (156-208)

PAPER 3 DUE 11/12

11/15

VICTIMS AND THE SYSTEM: MORE
READ: OVC, Chapters 1 and 2 (this also is available online if you did not find buy the book. See books).

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/new/directions

 ONLY PRINT THE PAGES YOU NEED
SPECIAL FILM SHOWING ON 11/17 - EARN PARTICIP. POINTS

11/22

AND PROSECUTION AND THE JUDICIARY
READ: OVC, Chapters 3,4
RECOMMENDED:
READ: ONLINE: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/help/impact/
(just look at key findings and recommendations sections)
only print pages you need.
CLASS MONDAY AND WEDNESDAY - NO CLASS FRIDAY - THNKSGiViNG BREAK

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11/29

COMPENSATION AND RESTITUTION
READ: KARMEN, Ch. 6
PAPER 4 PROBABLY DUE

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12/6

More on compensation, mediation, neighborhood justice centers
READ: OVC, Chapters 14, 15
Mediation
KARMEN, 349-358
THIS WEEK THERE IS CLASS ON MONDAY (12/6) AND FRIDAY (12/10) BUT NO CLASS ON WEDNESDAY (12/8)
ON FRIDAY 12/10 you will have your second in-class writing exercise. I already (11/4) have started a list of questions for that

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