URBAN CRIME PATTERNS
CJ 3404 / CRN 16006 Sec. 001
GUS 3025 / CRN 16259

Fall 2011

course home

Sequence of Topics and Readings

subject to change! check back frequently! stuff last shifted: 11/6/2011

DATE OF LAST UPDATE: 11/6/2011

Week of Topic and Readings (readings are to be done BY that week); Readings available on Blackboard site OR ONLINE (see links below)
8/29

TOPICS: Start me up. Introduction to the course requirements and policies. What you should know if you are thinking about staying. What is a competencies acquisition course? What does this mean for in-class activities? Technology in the classroom and WMDs. Why is "The WIre" used? How should you approach "The Wire"? Resources available to you. Developing class norms for speaking and listening. Big themes.

9/5

SECTION: KEY IDEAS AND INDICATORS, THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT, AND IMPLICATIONS

TOPICS: The international context of crime in the United States. Making connections across levels. McNulty's floater as an example. Drugs and more. Human trafficking into the US. The idea of economic well being at the national level and the situations it creates.

READ:(1) Hughes, D. M., & Denisova, T. (2003). "Trafficking in women from Ukraine." Final grant report: 2000-IJ-CX-2007. National Institute of Justice. Only executive summary included.

IN CLASS EXERCISE: Gapminder

9/12

TOPICS: More on the international context. (1) Can you counter the human trafficking? The challenges. (2) Caribbean violence and economic well being and the World Bank. (3) Quantifying these structural differences. Violence and economic differences across the entire world. (4) Understanding how this plays out locally. The case of Hazleton City, PA. Immigration into US cities: tensions and neighborhood safety?

READ:
(1) Finnegan, W. (May 5, 2008). "The countertraffickers." The New Yorker 44-59.
(2) Sampson, R. J. "Open doors don't invite criminals." New York Times, March 11, 2006. P. A15. Op-ed.

9/19

HOMEWORK 1 DUE 9/19

Further discussions of immigration, foreign born, and crime; introduction to the metropolitan community

9/26

SECTION: THE METROPOLITAN AREA PART I: HISTORICAL DYNAMICS AND CHANGES PRIOR TO 1970

TOPICS: The Metropolitan Area part I: What is it? What does it mean? How was it changing in the early part of the 20th Century? Roger Lane's industrialization thesis: assimilating immigrants and urban migrants in the 19th and 20th centuries.

READ: Rod McKenzie (1933). The Metropolitan Community. 3-7, 54-58, AND 173-190

IN CLASS MAP EXERCISES: Census regions of the US. Census maps of metro areas, and census data for metro areas. Two MSAs: Philadelphia and Baltimore

10/3

SECTION: THE METROPOLITAN AREA PART II 1970 ONWARDS: CORE DECONCENTRATION AND DECLINE OF MANUFACTURING CONTINUES: CRIME IMPLICATIONS

TOPICS: 1970 TO TODAY PART I: what is metropolitan structure? urban economic deconcentration, growth of the urban underclass. Broader implications of the spatial mismatch. Differentiation within metropolitan areas. WILSON'S THESIS PART 1: STRUCTURAL CHANGES

READ: (1) Wilson: Chapter 2 pp 24-50. FROM: Wilson, W. J. (1996). When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor. New York: Knopf.

10/10

TOPICS: 1970 TO TODAY PART II: implications of economic deconcentration for local behaviors and attitudes. What is culture? WILSON'S THESIS PART 2: CULTURAL CHANGES

READ: (1) Wilson: Chapter 3 pp. 51-86

10/17

TOPICS: Reviewing WIlson's model and cross-referencing it to the cases of Sabotka, Nick, and Ziggy

READ: Alvarez (2009) The Wire: Truth be Told. New York: HBO: Season 2 overview, episodes 14-25 (pp 122-195).

10/24

DRAFT PAPER DUE 10/24

SECTION: OR IS IT JUST CITY SIZE AND THE WHOLE URBAN THING?

TOPICS: City size and crime. The pattern. The connections. The interpretation? The (crazy?) urban personality?
IN CLASS EXERCISE: Using the Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics to look up crime differences by city size

READ:
(1) Wirth, L. (1938). Urbanism as a way of life. American Journal of Sociology, 44(1), 1-23.
(2) The Economist (June 23rd, 2011). "A New York state of mind: Urban brains behave differently."

10/31

TOPICS:Iimplications for urban, suburban, and rural structural differences. Indicators: classifying counties. What are the key differences in structure? How does this play out in crime rates? ;
IN CLASS EXERCISE: PA County crime rates and urban vs. suburban vs. rural location

READ:
(1) USDA Economic Research Service: Measuring Rurality: Rural-Urban Continuum Codes
ONLINE AT: http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/rurality/ruralurbcon/
(2) USDA Economic Research Service: Measuring Rurality: What is Rural?
ONLINE AT: http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/Rurality/WhatisRural/

11/7

SECTION: REGIONAL DIFFERENCES

TOPICS: Regional violent crime differences in the United States. Evaluating the "culture of honor and economics" thesis

READ: Nisbett, R. E. (1993). Violence and U.S. Regional culture. American Psychologist, 48, pp. 441-449.

11/14

SECTION: BRINGING IT HOME

TOPICS: Robbery differences in Philadelphia neighborhoods - place and temperature

READ: Sorg, E., and Taylor, R. B. (in press) Community level impacts of temperature on robbery. Journal of Criminal Justice. READ ONLY: INTRODUCTION, DISCUSSION, AND MAP 1

IN-CLASS EXERCISE: Linking mapped structure to maps of Philadelphia violent crime

11/21

FINAL PAPER DUE 11/23

SECTION: LOOKING BEYOND

TOPICS: Thinking about crime as a community CAUSE of something happening, rather than as an outcome

READ: Taylor, R. B. (1995). Impact of crime on communities. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 539, 28-45.

11/28

TOPICS: What has been left out: The geography of justice. Police coverage rates. Ecology of police procedural justice
IN-CLASS EXERCISE: Geographic variations in law enforcement personnel
READ: (1) Harries, pp 89-114 FROM: Harries, K. D. (1974). The geography of crime and justice. New York: McGraw Hill.
HOMEWORK 2 HANDED OUT

12/5

&

12/12

TOPICS: The ecology of incarceration, removal, and supervision. Review for final

READ:(1) Million dollar blocks. Gonnerman, J. (November 16, 2004). Million-dollar blocks: The Neighborhood costs of America's prison boom. [online: www.villagevoice.com; accessed 1/3/2007]. The Village Voice.

LAST DAY OF CLASSES IS WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 7

DECEMBER 7 AND 8 ARE STUDY DAYS
/// EXAMS: MONDAY 12/12 THROUGH SATURDAY 12/17

FINAL EXAM FOR THIS COURSE: Wednesday 12/14, 8:00 - 10:00 AM - mark your calendar now! Homework 2 uploaded to SafeAssign on or before 12/14